Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack affecting the brain
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
4. DShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BOnce only
3. CWhen required
4. DEvery morning

Một bệnh nhân mới bị lú lẫn, nhịp thở 24/phút và huyết áp tâm thu 95 mmHg. Bạn nên nghĩ đến điều gì trước tiên?

1. ALo âu
2. BSay rượu
3. CHồi phục bình thường sau phẫu thuật
4. DNhiễm khuẩn huyết (sepsis)

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
2. BIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
3. COn both shoulders and both hips only
4. DAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
2. B"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
3. C"I will take it at the same time each day."
4. D"I will report any blood in my urine."

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ASIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
2. BCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
3. CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
4. DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids