Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Have you taken your tablets?"
2. B"How are you feeling about your operation?"
3. C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4. D"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2. BFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
3. CFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
4. DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypertension
4. DHypoxia

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BChanging the wound dressing every hour
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
2. B"I will report any blood in my urine."
3. C"I will take it at the same time each day."
4. D"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."

Một bệnh nhân buồn nôn và nôn ba ngày và đang dùng furosemide. Vấn đề điện giải nào có khả năng nhất?

1. ATăng kali máu
2. BChỉ tăng natri máu
3. CTăng calci máu
4. DHạ kali máu