Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight bed number
2. BRight brand of packaging
3. CRight nurse on duty
4. DRight route

Đồng tử co nhỏ như đầu kim, thở chậm và buồn ngủ sau phẫu thuật nhiều khả năng gợi ý:

1. AMất nước
2. BNgộ độc opioid
3. CHạ đường huyết
4. DChỉ tăng áp lực nội sọ

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. AIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
4. DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
2. BTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
3. CTo work out the patient's fluid needs
4. DTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
2. BIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
3. COn both shoulders and both hips only
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4. DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
3. CSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
4. DGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
2. BAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away
3. CCheck the name on the bed and proceed
4. DNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed