Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
2. BMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
3. CMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. CHold their breath and run through
4. DOpen all windows on the way

Một bệnh nhân được xác nhận mắc cúm mùa. Áp dụng loại phòng ngừa theo đường lây truyền nào?

1. AKhông cần gì ngoài vệ sinh tay
2. BChỉ phòng ngừa tiếp xúc
3. CPhòng ngừa giọt bắn
4. DPhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ARectal
2. BOral
3. CTympanic
4. DTemporal artery

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel D
2. BLevel A
3. CLevel B
4. DLevel C

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
2. BLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
3. CLower the stretcher side rails during transport
4. DLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. AKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
2. BTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
3. CRaise the voice to show who is in charge
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
2. BTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
3. CTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
4. DTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another