Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. AHand hygiene, gowning and gloving
2. BSponge count, instrument count and needle count
3. CPre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
4. DConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
4. DKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BA full face shield and boots
3. CGloves
4. DA sterile gown

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
3. CThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4. DThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
3. C5% dextrose in water
4. DLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. ARecovery from the infection is beginning
2. BA normal response to having a fever
3. CMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
4. DPoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock

Một túi thuốc hóa trị rò rỉ xuống sàn. Bước đầu tiên là gì?

1. AĐể cho khô, rồi dọn vào cuối ca
2. BLau nhanh bằng khăn giấy và tay trần
3. CNhờ nhân viên vệ sinh lau bằng cây lau nhà thường dùng
4. DMang trang bị bảo hộ của bộ dụng cụ xử lý tràn đổ và khoanh vùng chỗ tràn