Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BPulling the patient by the arms and legs
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore every subcutaneous injection

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey help the patient sleep more deeply
3. CThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
4. DThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
3. CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
2. BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
3. CAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
4. DAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
3. CAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
4. DAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes

Một bệnh nhân lú lẫn bị cố định cổ tay có các ngón tay lạnh, nhợt ở một bên tay và mạch quay yếu ở bên đó. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ASiết chặt dụng cụ cố định còn lại để bệnh nhân không giật
2. BNới dụng cụ cố định đó và đánh giá tuần hoàn của bàn tay
3. CNâng bàn tay lên gối, giữ nguyên dụng cụ cố định
4. DGhi chép cẩn thận các phát hiện và kiểm tra lại sau hai giờ

A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BCleaning with soap and water only
3. CHigh-level disinfection
4. DWiping with an alcohol wipe