Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Khi nào cần vệ sinh tay liên quan đến việc đeo găng tay?

1. AChỉ khi găng bị rách
2. BKhông bao giờ, vì găng tay thay thế vệ sinh tay
3. CChỉ trước khi đeo găng
4. DTrước khi đeo găng và sau khi tháo găng

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
4. DA sign that the drug is no longer sold

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
2. BThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
3. CThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
4. DThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
3. CGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BRectal
3. CTemporal artery
4. DOral

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
2. BHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed

Trong lúc thay băng catheter trung tâm bằng kỹ thuật vô khuẩn, một đồng nghiệp với tay qua trường vô khuẩn đang mở để đưa cho điều dưỡng cuộn băng keo. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACoi trường là đã nhiễm bẩn và chuẩn bị trường mới
2. BPhủ trường bằng khăn vô khuẩn và tiếp tục làm trên đó
3. CTiếp tục, vì đồng nghiệp không chạm vào vật vô khuẩn nào
4. DChỉ bỏ các vật gần chỗ cánh tay đi qua nhất

A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?

1. APour water over it to dilute it
2. BLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
3. CMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
4. DMop it up with paper towels