Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Do, Study, Act
2. BPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
3. CPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
4. DPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DStandard precautions

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BTetanus vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DMMR vaccine

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
2. BOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
2. BMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby

Một bệnh nhân đang áp dụng phòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí cần chụp CT khẩn. Kế hoạch nào đúng?

1. ABệnh nhân đeo khẩu trang, báo trước cho khoa CT, nhân viên đeo khẩu trang hô hấp
2. BHoãn chụp cho đến khi bệnh nhân không còn khả năng lây
3. CBệnh nhân đi không đeo khẩu trang, và phòng CT được lau dọn vào ngày hôm sau
4. DBệnh nhân đeo khẩu trang hô hấp N95, nên nhân viên không cần bảo vệ

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
2. B“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
3. C“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
4. D“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”