Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe corrosive symbol
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

Loại phòng nào được dùng cho bệnh nhân suy giảm miễn dịch nặng, chẳng hạn sau ghép tế bào gốc?

1. APhòng cách ly áp lực âm lây truyền qua không khí
2. BKhu giường chung thông gió tự nhiên tốt với cửa sổ mở
3. CPhòng áp lực dương có lọc không khí
4. DPhòng nào cũng được, miễn là khách đeo găng tay

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
2. BAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
3. CAn infection caught from a family pet at home
4. DAn infection that is present from birth

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
2. BBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DStand with the feet close together for balance

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
2. B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
3. C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
4. D“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
2. BDocument only and say nothing to anyone
3. CConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
4. DWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all