Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo show that the room has been cleaned
2. BTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
3. CTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
4. DTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
3. CThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
4. DThey keep noise away from patient rooms

Bệnh nhân áp dụng phòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí cần loại phòng nào?

1. AMột khu giường chung với rèm kéo quanh giường
2. BPhòng đơn áp lực âm (phòng cách ly lây nhiễm qua không khí)
3. CBất kỳ phòng đơn nào có cửa sổ, để cửa mở cho tiện theo dõi
4. DPhòng đơn áp lực dương có lọc không khí

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
2. BTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
3. CWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
4. DRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AMoisten the edges so it seals better
2. BWear a surgical mask underneath it
3. CArrange a new fit test
4. DPerform a user seal check

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ADo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
2. BTurn the infant upside down and shake gently
3. CGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
4. DGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
3. CRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
4. DTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law