Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
2. BAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
3. CAn infection that is present from birth
4. DAn infection caught from a family pet at home

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey keep noise away from patient rooms
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
2. BAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
3. CA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
4. DA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
4. DKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
3. CLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
4. DReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4. DSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
3. CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
4. DStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band

Hành động nào phòng ngừa tốt nhất sai sót nhầm đường dùng với truyền ngoài màng cứng?

1. ADùng cổng tĩnh mạch còn trống nếu cổng ngoài màng cứng bị tắc
2. BDán nhãn dây ngoài màng cứng và dùng bơm riêng dành cho nó
3. CDán băng keo gom tất cả các dây lại cho gọn
4. DDùng cùng loại bơm và dây cho mọi đường truyền của bệnh nhân