Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AWarn only the patient in that room
2. BCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
3. CClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
4. DLeave it for the next cleaning round

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
2. BAn infection caught while traveling abroad
3. CAn infection that always clears without treatment
4. DAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGown
2. BGoggles or face shield
3. CGloves
4. DMask or respirator

Khi nào thường ngừng phòng ngừa giọt bắn đối với bệnh nhân nhiễm Neisseria meningitidis?

1. AChỉ sau khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
2. BNgay khi đã cho liều kháng sinh đầu tiên
3. CSau khi hết sốt được một giờ
4. DSau 24 giờ điều trị kháng sinh hiệu quả

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
2. BKilograms are easier for parents to remember
3. CMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
4. DChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
2. BGive it, because the colleague is experienced
3. CGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
4. DDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AAn incident report for each new pump
2. BRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DA morbidity and mortality meeting

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions