Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
2. BThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
3. CThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
4. DThey can scratch the hospital furniture

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
4. DA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
4. DThe prescription glasses alone

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. AActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the hips, directly on bare skin
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
4. DAround the chest, under the arms

Hành động nào của điều dưỡng cho thấy năm thời điểm vệ sinh tay đang được tuân thủ?

1. ACô chỉ làm sạch tay khi tay trông bẩn
2. BCô làm sạch tay sau khi chạm vào thanh chắn giường
3. CCô dùng cùng một đôi găng giữa hai bệnh nhân
4. DCô chỉ làm sạch tay ở đầu và cuối ca

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy