Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Thuốc nào là thuốc nguy cơ cao?

1. ASiro lactulose
2. BViên vitamin tổng hợp
3. CViên acetaminophen (paracetamol)
4. DInsulin

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can scratch the hospital furniture
2. BThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
3. CThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
4. DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug

Hai bệnh nhân nhiễm cùng một vi sinh vật nhập viện và không còn phòng đơn. Phương án nào được chấp nhận?

1. AXếp mỗi người nằm cùng một bệnh nhân suy giảm miễn dịch
2. BCho nằm ghép chung một phòng (cohorting), theo tư vấn của kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn
3. CĐặt họ ở hành lang
4. DNgừng phòng ngừa tiếp xúc

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
4. DA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
2. BAsk a colleague to guess what it says
3. CHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
4. DContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything