Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BSterilization
3. CHigh-level disinfection
4. DCleaning with detergent and water only

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
4. DCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
2. BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
4. DTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining

Điều dưỡng nhận y lệnh bằng lời qua điện thoại. Cách thực hành nào an toàn nhất?

1. ANhờ đồng nghiệp nghe cùng và cũng ghi nhớ
2. BThực hiện mà không ghi lại
3. CViết ra và đọc lại cho người kê đơn
4. DNhớ và ghi lại vào cuối ca

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
2. BBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
3. CTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
4. DBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees
2. BThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway