Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection that always clears without treatment
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
4. DGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. C5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
4. DLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. ABy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
2. BWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
3. CWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
2. BA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
3. CLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
4. DIron overload from eating too much red meat

Một bệnh nhân có mảnh cấy phóng xạ kín báo rằng mảnh cấy đã rơi ra giường. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ANhờ bệnh nhân cầm cho đến khi có người giúp
2. BDùng kẹp cán dài đặt nó vào hộp chì
3. CNhặt bằng tay đeo găng và bỏ vào rác thải y tế
4. DĐể nguyên trên giường đến khi đội bức xạ đến vào ngày mai