Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
2. BLeave it for the next cleaning round
3. CWarn only the patient in that room
4. DCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only for long rides
2. BA helmet is only needed for adults
3. CWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports

Cách thực hành nào về thiết bị là đúng đối với bệnh nhân đang áp dụng phòng ngừa tiếp xúc?

1. ALấy thiết bị từ kho sạch và để lại nguyên như cũ
2. BDùng cùng một ống nghe cho mọi bệnh nhân mà không lau sạch
3. CDùng ống nghe và vòng bít đo huyết áp riêng cho bệnh nhân đó
4. DMang thiết bị của bệnh nhân sang phòng kế bên

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ABlow on the site so it dries faster
2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BAt least every 2 hours
3. COnly when the patient asks for it
4. DOnce every 12-hour shift

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
2. BA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
3. CA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
4. DA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. ALock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint