Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
3. CThey keep noise away from patient rooms
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. CHold their breath and run through
4. DOpen all windows on the way

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

Khi nào thường ngừng phòng ngừa giọt bắn đối với bệnh nhân nhiễm Neisseria meningitidis?

1. ASau khi hết sốt được một giờ
2. BChỉ sau khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
3. CNgay khi đã cho liều kháng sinh đầu tiên
4. DSau 24 giờ điều trị kháng sinh hiệu quả

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. AFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
4. DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ADo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
2. BGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
3. CGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
4. DTurn the infant upside down and shake gently

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
2. BInto any white outlet in the room
3. CInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
4. DInto an extension cord from the corridor