Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the incident report form
2. BIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
3. CIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
4. DIn the patient’s nursing care plan

Đối chiếu thuốc (medication reconciliation) là gì?

1. AKiểm tra hạn dùng của thuốc dự trữ ở khoa mỗi tháng
2. BTrả lại thuốc chưa dùng cho khoa dược khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
3. CSo sánh các thuốc đang dùng với y lệnh mới ở mỗi lần chuyển khoa
4. DKiểm đếm thuốc gây nghiện cùng đồng nghiệp vào cuối mỗi ca

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
2. BTo open doors to the radiology department
3. CTo protect the wearer from radiation
4. DTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
2. BKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
3. CDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
4. DDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
2. BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
3. CBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
4. DOnly the light from the television screen

Chất tẩy rửa nào được khuyến cáo cho phòng của bệnh nhân nhiễm Clostridioides difficile?

1. AChất diệt bào tử, như dung dịch gốc chlorine
2. BNước thường và khăn sợi nhỏ sạch
3. CKhăn lau chứa cồn, dùng trên mọi bề mặt hai lần mỗi ngày
4. DXịt phòng có mùi thơm

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
2. BA viral infection such as a cold
3. CAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
4. DAn acute bacterial infection

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
2. BTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
3. CTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
4. DTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall