Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DVehicle transmission

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
2. BA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
3. CA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BGloves
3. CA sterile gown
4. DA full face shield and boots

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit as usual after washing the hands
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
4. DVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
2. BTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
3. CTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
4. DTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
2. BAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
3. CTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
4. DClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery

Điều dưỡng nhận thấy đã rút nhầm thuốc, nhưng nhận ra trước khi cho. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AHủy thuốc đó, chuẩn bị đúng thuốc và báo cáo một sự cố suýt xảy ra
2. BKhông nói gì, vì bệnh nhân không bị hại
3. CChỉ báo cáo nếu cùng sai sót đó lặp lại trong khoa
4. DVẫn cho thuốc, vì đã rút sẵn