Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving an oral medication through the mouth
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DInserting an indwelling urinary catheter

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2. BPrednisone
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DFamotidine

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
2. BLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
3. CIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper
4. DIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. APetroleum jelly
2. BA scented petroleum ointment
3. CA water-based lip lubricant
4. DAn oil-based lip balm

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AKilograms are easier for parents to remember
2. BScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
3. CMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
4. DChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
4. DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist

Khi nhập viện, danh sách thuốc ở nhà có một thuốc chống đông không có trong y lệnh mới của bệnh viện. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ALàm rõ sự khác biệt với người kê đơn
2. BBảo bệnh nhân lén uống thuốc tự mang theo
3. CBỏ qua, vì y lệnh bệnh viện thay thế thuốc ở nhà
4. DCho liều ở nhà mà không có y lệnh

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
2. BLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
3. CStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
4. DDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient