Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce every five years
2. BOnce a month
3. COnly when the battery runs out
4. DOnly after a fire

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BHepatitis C
3. CHepatitis B
4. DMeasles

Vòng đeo tay nhận dạng của bệnh nhân bị mất. Đã đến giờ cho thuốc. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ADùng số phòng và số giường để xác nhận danh tính
2. BBỏ qua thuốc đến ngày hôm sau
3. CCho thuốc, vì điều dưỡng nhận ra bệnh nhân từ hôm qua
4. DXác nhận danh tính bằng hai yếu tố nhận dạng và đeo vòng mới trước

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. APull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
2. BGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
2. BIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
3. CIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
4. DIt can be used straight away if it looks new

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. AWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
2. BRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
3. CTell the patient to wait until the morning
4. DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. ATechnology fails more often than people do
2. BOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
3. CPatients often do not follow their care instructions
4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time