Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2. BThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
3. CThey can scratch the hospital furniture
4. DThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BHepatitis B
3. CHepatitis A
4. DNorovirus

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sedation
2. BDilated pupils
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDiarrhea

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo diagnose a sinus infection
2. BTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. APull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
2. B“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
3. C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
4. D“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
2. BExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
3. CGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
4. DInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation