Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo make IV fluids flow faster
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ADry, flaky skin with mild itching
2. BBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
3. CRedness, warmth, swelling and pain
4. DPallor, coolness and numbness

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
3. CMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
4. DMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae

Rác thải băng gạc nào nên bỏ vào rác thải y tế (nguy hại sinh học)?

1. ABăng thấm dịch từ vết thương nhiễm trùng
2. BVỏ giấy bọc ngoài của bộ băng vô khuẩn
3. CMột miếng băng chưa dùng, còn niêm phong nhưng đã hết hạn
4. DMột khăn giấy sạch dùng để lau khô tay

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
2. BOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
2. BIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
3. CIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
4. DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults