Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
2. BTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
3. CTo show that the room has been cleaned
4. DTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey help the patient sleep more deeply

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. APlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
2. BLaid on the bed next to the patient
3. CLying loose on the floor beside the bed
4. DSecured upright in a stand or holder

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
4. DHand over the baby if the person seems confident

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
2. BLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
3. CDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
4. DTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
3. CKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down