Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Cần áp dụng loại phòng ngừa nào cho bệnh nhân bị ghẻ?

1. APhòng ngừa giọt bắn
2. BKhông cần phòng ngừa đặc biệt
3. CPhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí
4. DPhòng ngừa tiếp xúc

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA full face shield and boots
2. BAn N95 respirator
3. CA sterile gown
4. DGloves

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DUse wrist restraints at night for every patient

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
3. CWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
4. DWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting

Một bệnh nhân nghi lao nằm trong phòng áp lực âm. Cách thực hành nào đúng?

1. ACho khách vào mà không cần bảo vệ nào
2. BTắt hệ thống thông gió của phòng vào ban đêm
3. CĐể cửa mở để nhân viên luôn nhìn thấy bệnh nhân
4. DGiữ cửa đóng, trừ khi ra vào

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. ACover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
3. CHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
4. DGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
3. CSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit