Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
2. BSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
3. CSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
4. DSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
2. BIt refers only to insulin units
3. CIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
4. DIt is only allowed in pediatric orders

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe infectious agent
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe portal of exit

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CShaving with a razor just before the incision
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
4. DOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ATemperature 37,2 °C and heart rate 80/min
2. BTemperature 36,8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
3. CRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³
4. DTemperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min

Một bệnh nhân suy giảm miễn dịch nặng sau ghép tế bào gốc đang ở môi trường bảo vệ. Vật nào không nên đưa vào phòng?

1. AMột máy tính bảng sạch, đã khử khuẩn
2. BMột khung ảnh gia đình đã được lau sạch
3. CHoa tươi hoặc cây trồng chậu
4. DQuần áo sạch của chính bệnh nhân