Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
2. BAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
3. CA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

Khi mang găng vô khuẩn, điều dưỡng mang chiếc găng thứ hai như thế nào?

1. ACầm mặt trong của găng thứ hai bằng tay đã đeo găng
2. BKéo găng thứ hai lên bằng đầu ngón tay, dùng tay trần
3. CLuồn các ngón tay đã đeo găng vào dưới nếp gấp cổ của găng thứ hai và kéo lên
4. DDùng tay trần chỉnh mặt ngoài của găng thứ nhất

Khi nào thường ngừng phòng ngừa giọt bắn đối với bệnh nhân nhiễm Neisseria meningitidis?

1. ANgay khi đã cho liều kháng sinh đầu tiên
2. BChỉ sau khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
3. CSau 24 giờ điều trị kháng sinh hiệu quả
4. DSau khi hết sốt được một giờ

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
4. DAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
4. D“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
3. CExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
4. DAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead