Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A49 °C (120 °F)
2. B66 °C (150 °F)
3. C60 °C (140 °F)
4. D71 °C (160 °F)

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ARedness, warmth, swelling and pain
2. BDry, flaky skin with mild itching
3. CPallor, coolness and numbness
4. DBluish skin and a weak distal pulse

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AWearing glasses for reading
2. BA previous fall
3. CBeing female
4. DHaving a private room

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel C
2. BLevel B
3. CLevel A
4. DLevel D

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
2. BWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

Một đám cháy nhỏ bùng lên ở thùng rác trong phòng bệnh nhân khi bệnh nhân đang nằm trên giường. Điều dưỡng làm gì trước tiên?

1. AĐưa bệnh nhân ra khỏi nguy hiểm tức thì
2. BGọi điện cho quản lý để báo cháy
3. CMở cửa sổ cho thoát khói
4. DĐi tìm bình chữa cháy gần nhất

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
2. BWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
3. CDocument only and say nothing to anyone
4. DReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
2. BThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
3. CA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
4. DGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient