Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BOnly the pharmacist
3. CThe nurse manager on duty
4. DThe nurse who gives it

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CAn oral syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BOpen all windows on the way
3. CHold their breath and run through
4. DStand up straight and walk quickly

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt always passes through the gut without harm
2. BIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
3. CThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
4. DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed

Cách thực hành nào với lọ thuốc và ống tiêm là an toàn?

1. ADùng kim và ống tiêm vô khuẩn mới mỗi lần đâm vào lọ thuốc
2. BDùng cùng một ống tiêm cho hai bệnh nhân nếu đã tráng
3. CĐể kim cắm trên nút lọ thuốc để dùng sau
4. DDùng lại ống tiêm nếu gắn kim mới

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
2. B“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
3. C“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
4. D“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. ASimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
2. BAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit