Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt refers only to insulin units
2. BIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
3. CIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
4. DIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person has hepatitis A infection
2. BThe person is immune from vaccination
3. CThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
4. DThe person currently has hepatitis B infection

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGloves
2. BGoggles or face shield
3. CMask or respirator
4. DGown

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist

Một bệnh nhân muốn từ chối một thuốc đã được kê. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AGhi liều là đã cho để tránh bị cả kíp hỏi
2. BVẫn cho thuốc, vì thuốc đã được kê
3. CGiấu thuốc vào thức ăn hoặc đồ uống của bệnh nhân để chắc chắn họ uống
4. DTìm hiểu lý do, giải thích, tôn trọng lựa chọn của người đủ năng lực và ghi chép

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround both thighs, just above the knees
2. BAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
3. CAround the chest, under the arms
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
2. B“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”
3. C“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”
4. D“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”

A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?

1. APour water over it to dilute it
2. BMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
3. CMop it up with paper towels
4. DLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team