Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
3. CIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4. DIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is

Trên một trường vô khuẩn, vùng nào được coi là không vô khuẩn?

1. AChỉ các góc
2. BPhần giữa của trường
3. CViền ngoài khoảng 2,5 cm (1 inch)
4. DToàn bộ trường sau khi đã mở ra ngoài không khí

Trước khi cho một viên thuốc, bệnh nhân nói: "Viên này trông khác viên tôi vẫn uống." Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ANói với bệnh nhân rằng ở bệnh viện viên thuốc nào cũng trông khác
2. BCho nửa viên và theo dõi các tác dụng bất thường
3. CTrấn an bệnh nhân và cho viên thuốc
4. DDừng lại và kiểm tra lại y lệnh cùng thuốc trước khi cho

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
3. CDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo diagnose a sinus infection
3. CTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
4. DTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
2. BInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
3. CTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
4. DNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to the manager at the end of the week
2. BSpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
3. CSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
4. DWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished