Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the incident report form
2. BIn the patient’s nursing care plan
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product

Một bệnh nhân bị định cư vi khuẩn enterococci kháng vancomycin (VRE). Áp dụng loại phòng ngừa nào?

1. APhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí
2. BPhòng ngừa giọt bắn
3. CPhòng ngừa tiếp xúc
4. DCách ly bảo vệ (cách ly ngược)

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA sign that the drug is no longer sold

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
2. BOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
3. COnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
4. DOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
2. BMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
3. CMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
4. DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
2. B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
3. C“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
4. D“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
2. B“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
3. C“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
4. D“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”