Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Trong từ viết tắt dùng bình chữa cháy PASS, chữ S đầu tiên viết tắt cho điều gì?

1. AShout: hô hoán kêu cứu
2. BStand: đứng yên
3. CSpray: xịt vào phần trên của ngọn lửa
4. DSqueeze: bóp cò

Cần áp dụng loại phòng ngừa nào cho bệnh nhân bị ghẻ?

1. APhòng ngừa tiếp xúc
2. BPhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí
3. CKhông cần phòng ngừa đặc biệt
4. DPhòng ngừa giọt bắn

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow well it responds to antibiotics
2. BThe number of people it has infected
3. CIts ability to cause severe disease
4. DHow long it survives on surfaces

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
2. BNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
3. CMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
4. DSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
2. BIt always passes through the gut without harm
3. CIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
4. DThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
3. CAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
4. DA protective environment with filtered air

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
2. BRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
3. CRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
2. BThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
3. CA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm
4. DInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever