Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. ATo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
4. DOnly to patients having surgery

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving an oral medication through the mouth
2. BInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
3. CGiving a bed bath
4. DMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. AHemoglobin
2. BSerum sodium
3. CSerum albumin
4. DC-reactive protein (CRP)

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
2. BIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
3. CIt is only needed when the patient is injured
4. DIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. ANeutrophils
2. BEosinophils
3. CLymphocytes
4. DBasophils

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
2. BBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
3. COn the bed next to the patient’s hip
4. DHung on the IV pole above the patient

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. ATeaching the family how to follow the precautions
2. BDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
3. CAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
4. DHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves

Bệnh nhân nào cần phòng ngừa ngã nhất?

1. ABệnh nhân chờ xuất viện đi lại tự lập
2. BBệnh nhân tỉnh táo nằm nghỉ tại giường và làm theo hướng dẫn
3. CBệnh nhân lớn tuổi, mới lú lẫn, đang dùng thuốc an thần, dáng đi không vững
4. DMột người trẻ gãy ngón tay, đi vững và an toàn không cần trợ giúp