Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Điều dưỡng nên bỏ ống thuốc thủy tinh đã dùng như thế nào sau khi rút thuốc?

1. AVào thùng rác sinh hoạt, gói trong giấy
2. BVào hộp đựng vật sắc nhọn
3. CVào túi rác y tế
4. DVào thùng tái chế thủy tinh

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
2. BTwo surgical masks worn together
3. CA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
4. DA standard surgical mask

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA sign that the drug is no longer sold
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. CThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
4. DOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint

Biện pháp an toàn người bệnh nào phù hợp nhất cho bệnh nhân dị ứng latex?

1. AChỉ dùng găng latex có bột
2. BDùng thiết bị không có latex và ghi chép rõ tình trạng dị ứng
3. CTránh dùng mọi loại găng khi chăm sóc bệnh nhân
4. DDùng găng latex và rửa tay kỹ sau đó

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. AUse one swab to sample two different wounds
2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”
2. B“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
3. C“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”
4. D“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. ANo, because the patient was not harmed
2. BYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
3. CNo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
4. DOnly if the same error happens three times