Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. APrednisone
2. BEpinephrine (adrenaline)
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DFamotidine

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
2. BLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
3. CEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
4. DPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction
2. BA typical viral infection
3. CAn acute bacterial infection
4. DA long-standing parasitic infection

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
2. BPatients often do not follow their care instructions
3. CTechnology fails more often than people do
4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time