Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGoggles or face shield
2. BMask or respirator
3. CGloves
4. DGown

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. AFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
2. BConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
3. CReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
4. DDocument only and say nothing to anyone

Trong lúc thay băng catheter trung tâm bằng kỹ thuật vô khuẩn, một đồng nghiệp với tay qua trường vô khuẩn đang mở để đưa cho điều dưỡng cuộn băng keo. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACoi trường là đã nhiễm bẩn và chuẩn bị trường mới
2. BChỉ bỏ các vật gần chỗ cánh tay đi qua nhất
3. CTiếp tục, vì đồng nghiệp không chạm vào vật vô khuẩn nào
4. DPhủ trường bằng khăn vô khuẩn và tiếp tục làm trên đó