Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
4. DKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving

Khi nào cần vệ sinh tay liên quan đến việc đeo găng tay?

1. ATrước khi đeo găng và sau khi tháo găng
2. BChỉ trước khi đeo găng
3. CChỉ khi găng bị rách
4. DKhông bao giờ, vì găng tay thay thế vệ sinh tay

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be wiped off with saline
2. BThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
3. CThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
4. DThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BA bacterial rather than a viral infection
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. ARemoving the patient’s clothing
2. BScrubbing the skin until it is red
3. CGiving the patient potassium iodide
4. DWrapping the patient in a blanket

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
2. B“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”
3. C“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
4. D“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”