Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AWater, electricity and metal instruments
2. BHeat, light and sound
3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
4. DOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the patient’s nursing care plan
2. BIn the incident report form
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
2. BThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
3. CThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
4. DThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
3. CRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
4. DUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
3. CTouching the inside of the sink for support
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
2. BA toy with small magnets that come out easily
3. CA bag of marbles to sort by color
4. DA large toy with no small parts that can come off

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because violence is part of the job
2. BRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
3. CPunch the patient back in self-defense
4. DGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
2. BTechnology fails more often than people do
3. CPatients often do not follow their care instructions
4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time