Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BActivate the fire alarm
3. CAssess the size of the room
4. DAlert the fire department

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
2. BHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
3. CA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
4. DA complaint from a patient about the hospital food

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and return it according to policy
2. BGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
3. CGive it, if it is less than one month expired
4. DGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. COnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
4. DTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
2. BThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
3. CThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
2. BGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
3. CGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
4. DTell the patient they must be confused

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AWrapping the patient in a blanket
2. BGiving the patient potassium iodide
3. CScrubbing the skin until it is red
4. DRemoving the patient’s clothing