Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach

Vì sao điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân trực tiếp không nên đeo móng giả?

1. AChúng phản ứng với dung dịch sát khuẩn tay chứa cồn và làm hại da tay
2. BChúng giúp mang và tháo găng tay dễ hơn
3. CMóng giả mang nhiều vi khuẩn hơn và khó làm sạch hơn
4. DChúng chỉ là vấn đề trong phòng mổ

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
3. CTouching the inside of the sink for support
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. AWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
2. BWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
3. CCover it with a clean sheet and keep working
4. DLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
2. BThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
3. CIt always passes through the gut without harm
4. DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BYellow (delayed)
3. CGreen (minor)
4. DBlack (expectant or dead)

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
4. D“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”