Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CDroplet transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
2. BUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
3. CPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
4. DPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
4. DTo lower the risk of a wound infection

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
2. BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
2. BStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. COnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
4. DThe patient’s preferred pharmacy

Một bệnh nhân lú lẫn liên tục giật ống thông mũi–dạ dày. Nên thử cách tiếp cận nào trước?

1. ARút ống mà không hỏi ý kiến cả kíp
2. BMột thuốc an thần để bệnh nhân ngủ yên cả đêm
3. CCố định cổ tay ngay lập tức để bảo vệ ống
4. DCác biện pháp ít hạn chế hơn, như định hướng lại và người trông

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
3. CSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider
4. DThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin