Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe biohazard symbol
2. BThe radiation trefoil
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe corrosive symbol

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly when the battery runs out
2. BOnce a month
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly after a fire

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AIn the lowest position, close to the floor
2. BAt whatever height the bed was left
3. CIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
4. DAt about the level of the nurse’s waist

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
2. BContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
3. CBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

Dây cố định cổ tay nên chặt đến mức nào?

1. AĐủ chặt để làm chậm mạch ở cổ tay
2. BCàng chặt càng tốt để bệnh nhân không cử động được tay
3. CĐủ lỏng để luồn được hai ngón tay giữa dây và da
4. DĐủ lỏng để bàn tay bệnh nhân trượt ra được

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADocument the absence at the end of the shift
2. BWait an hour in case the patient comes back
3. CAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
4. DCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
2. BAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
3. CExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
4. DAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue