Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Điều dưỡng nên bỏ ống thuốc thủy tinh đã dùng như thế nào sau khi rút thuốc?

1. AVào túi rác y tế
2. BVào hộp đựng vật sắc nhọn
3. CVào thùng tái chế thủy tinh
4. DVào thùng rác sinh hoạt, gói trong giấy

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AOnly until the stinging stops
2. BFor about 2 minutes
3. CFor at least 15 minutes
4. DFor about 30 seconds

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ARegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
2. BChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
2. BSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
3. CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

Trước khi tiếp cận đầu nối (hub) của catheter tĩnh mạch trung tâm, điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AThổi nhẹ lên đầu nối để loại bỏ bụi
2. BKhông làm gì, vì đầu nối được bảo vệ dưới nắp vô khuẩn
3. CChà đầu nối bằng chất sát khuẩn và để khô
4. DLau nhanh bằng gạc vô khuẩn khô

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
3. CDouble the rate to correct for the error
4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AScrub the area with undiluted bleach
2. BStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken
3. CWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
4. DDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated