Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Khi nào nên thay hộp đựng vật sắc nhọn?

1. AChỉ khi vật sắc nhọn bắt đầu nhô ra khỏi miệng hộp
2. BChỉ khi hộp đầy ắp đến miệng
3. CKhi đạt vạch mức đầy, khoảng ba phần tư hộp
4. DMỗi tháng một lần, bất kể đầy hay không

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
2. BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
3. CPlacing the bed in its lowest position
4. DRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that is present from birth
2. BAn infection caught from a family pet at home
3. CAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
4. DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATemporal artery
2. BTympanic
3. CRectal
4. DOral

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ASeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
2. BIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
3. CMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

Cặp ghép vi sinh vật với phòng ngừa theo đường lây truyền nào là đúng?

1. AQuai bị – giọt bắn
2. BC. difficile – lây truyền qua không khí
3. CSởi – chỉ tiếp xúc
4. DCúm – chỉ lây truyền qua không khí

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
2. BOpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
3. CClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
4. DEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed