Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the incident report form
2. BIn the patient’s nursing care plan
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
2. BTo show that the room has been cleaned
3. CTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
4. DTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
2. BTell them precautions only apply to staff
3. CTell them visits are not allowed at all
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
2. BIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
3. CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
4. DIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AContact precautions with gowns and gloves
2. BStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
3. CAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
4. DDroplet precautions with surgical masks

Một bệnh nhân tỉnh có nguy cơ sặc đang được cho thuốc đường uống. Cách thực hành nào an toàn nhất?

1. ACho bệnh nhân ngồi thẳng và cho từng viên một
2. BCho tất cả viên thuốc cùng lúc để tiết kiệm thời gian
3. CCho bệnh nhân nằm ngửa phẳng để nuốt dễ hơn
4. DNghiền tất cả viên thuốc mà không kiểm tra xem có được phép không