Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Liều nửa miligram nên được viết như thế nào?

1. A0,50 mg
2. B,5 mg
3. C1/2mg
4. D0,5 mg

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACall the family of each patient on the unit
2. BCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DContain the fire by closing doors and windows

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
2. BUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel B
2. BLevel C
3. CLevel A
4. DLevel D

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
2. BAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
3. CRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and many hand gestures
2. BGive written instructions in English only
3. CLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
4. DUse a professional medical interpreter

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
3. CAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
4. DKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm