Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
2. BAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
3. CAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
4. DAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo make IV fluids flow faster
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

Khi mở một gói vô khuẩn trên bàn, nếp gấp nào được mở trước?

1. ANếp gấp gần điều dưỡng nhất
2. BNếp gấp xa điều dưỡng nhất
3. CNếp gấp bên nào dễ với tới nhất
4. DMở tất cả các nếp cùng lúc

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CAtropine and pralidoxime
4. DNaloxone and flumazenil

Đánh giá nào quan trọng nhất khi bệnh nhân đang bị cố định cổ tay?

1. AThính lực hai tai của bệnh nhân bằng nghiệm pháp đồng hồ
2. BTuần hoàn, cảm giác và da phía ngoài dụng cụ cố định
3. CSở thích ăn uống của bệnh nhân trong ngày
4. DChiều cao và cân nặng của bệnh nhân

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
2. BThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
3. COne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
4. DThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a colleague to guess what it says
2. BHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis