Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
2. BIn the lowest position, close to the floor
3. CAt whatever height the bed was left
4. DIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest

Đối chiếu thuốc (medication reconciliation) là gì?

1. ASo sánh các thuốc đang dùng với y lệnh mới ở mỗi lần chuyển khoa
2. BTrả lại thuốc chưa dùng cho khoa dược khi bệnh nhân xuất viện
3. CKiểm đếm thuốc gây nghiện cùng đồng nghiệp vào cuối mỗi ca
4. DKiểm tra hạn dùng của thuốc dự trữ ở khoa mỗi tháng

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
2. BLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
3. CStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
4. DStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
2. BA patient recovering from a cold
3. CA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
2. BWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
3. CUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
4. DUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
2. BClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
4. DTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. AThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
2. BSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
3. CPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
4. DElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers